What is a Conventional Septic System

October 09 2023

What is a Conventional Septic System

For many people, the inner mechanism of a septic system and different types of septic systems is a mystery. The most common type of septic system is known as the conventional or gravity septic system. However, learning the basics about your septic system can be very beneficial for you, especially if you come across any problems in the future. So, in this article, we will try to cover the basics of a conventional septic system.

How Does It Work?

In a conventional basic system, household wastewater travels to the septic tank. The tank is made up of concrete or metal, and its main job is to hold wastewater. The tank holds this wastewater until it divides into three different layers. In the bottom layer, there is the sludge, which is made up of solid parts like soil and food particles, and the bacteria at the bottom of your tank that feed off from this layer. The other layer is called the scum, and it consists of oil, fats, and grease. Finally, the third layer is called the effluent, and it is the water that has been clarified after the scum and sludge have settled to the top and bottom of the water body, respectively. After these three layers occur, the liquid waste goes to the distribution box, and wastewater sinks into the soil as it reaches the gravity drain field. Water either mixes into the groundwater or the soil absorbs it, and as for the solid parts, they are decomposed over time.

Advantages

There are different advantages of conventional septic tanks. The first one is being affordable. Since the entire mechanism mainly relies on gravity and doesn't use extraordinary technology, it can be easily produced and installed. Therefore, it is economical. For similar reasons, their maintenance is also relatively easy. Most of the problems homeowners experience with this system are basic ones like leaks, not detailed reasons that cause the technology to fail. 

Disadvantages

Since this system mainly utilizes gravity, the slope of the homes plays a very important role in their functionality. Some homes don't have the right location for these septic systems to be functional, and because of this, you may have to opt for a different type of septic system. They are also quite susceptible to changes in the soil.

How You Can Prevent Upcoming Issues

Your septic tank's lifespan can be extended with regular care. Regular septic pumping can avoid further repairs and replacement expenses by preventing issues like clogging, backups, bad odors, and leaky pipes.

If there's a leak from your septic tank, your home, as well as the environment, will be impacted by it. While you will be experiencing issues like water contamination and foundational problems regarding your home, local wildlife and vegetation surrounding your house will also be harmed if there are leaks. You may avoid septic tank leaks and shield your soil and water from contamination by performing routine pumping.

Reliable Septic Tank Repair and Installation

Without a doubt, a failing septic system is one of the most frustrating things you can experience as a homeowner. To save you from this unpleasant experience, as professionals of Septic Blue, we want to help you. We are a septic tank company that offers a variety of services, including septic tank installation, pumping, and septic tank repair. Call us today to schedule your appointment.